Quick answer
New business loans are harder to get without trading history, because lenders can't yet see the business repaying anything. Most unsecured lenders want at least six months of trading. Before then, the realistic options are property-backed loans, equipment or vehicle finance secured against the asset, or buying an existing business with its own history. Industry experience and a clear plan help.
Key points
- Most unsecured lenders want six months of trading or more.
- Property security opens options from day one.
- Vehicle and equipment finance can work early on.
- Prior industry experience counts in your favour.
- Unsecured
- Usually from 6 months of trading
- Property-backed
- Possible from the start
- Asset finance
- Often available early
- Helps
- Experience, a plan, your own contribution
Lenders are cautious with new businesses for a simple reason: they can’t see a track record yet. A business that has traded for two years has shown it can find customers, pay suppliers and handle repayments. A business that opened last month hasn’t had the chance. That doesn’t make new business lending impossible, but it does change which doors are open.
The honest picture is this. Unsecured lending in the first six months is rare. Lending backed by property, or by the asset you’re buying, is very much possible.
What lenders look at when there’s no history
Without bank statements to lean on, a lender looks for other reassurance:
| What they check | Why it matters |
|---|---|
| Property you own | Security if the business struggles |
| Your experience in the industry | Shows you know how the work runs |
| Your own contribution | Shows commitment and shares the risk |
| A short, realistic plan | Shows where repayments will come from |
| Your personal credit file | Shows how you’ve handled debt before |
| Contracts or confirmed customers | Evidence of income on the way |
An electrician who worked for someone else for twelve years and has just taken out their own ABN is assessed very differently from someone opening their first café with no hospitality background. Experience counts.
Options that tend to work early
Property-backed loans. If you own a home or investment property with some equity, a second mortgage or no doc loan can fund a new business from day one. The lender’s focus is the property and your plan to repay, not your trading history.
Asset and vehicle finance. When you’re buying a ute, a van, a coffee machine or a piece of equipment, the item itself can secure the loan. Many asset financiers will lend to new ABNs, especially where you’re putting in a deposit.
Buying an established business. If you’re buying rather than starting, the business you’re buying has its own history. Lenders can look at its financials, which opens up far more options. The government’s guide to buying an existing business is a good starting point.
What tends not to work
- A large unsecured loan in your first few months.
- Lenders that require two years of tax returns.
- Applying to several lenders at once in the hope one says yes. Multiple credit checks in a short time can count against you.
The six-month milestone
For many lenders, six months of trading under your ABN is where things change. By then your business account shows a pattern: who pays you, how often and how much. That’s when bank statement loans and small unsecured loans start to become realistic. If you can wait until then, you’ll usually have more choice.
An illustrative example
A Darwin couple open a mobile coffee van after years working in cafés. They own their home with good equity and want $60,000 for the van, fit-out and first months of stock. With no trading history, unsecured lenders aren’t interested. A lender instead offers a loan secured against their home, assessed on their equity, their hospitality experience and a simple twelve-month plan. Illustrative only.
Making your first months count
Even if you don’t need a loan yet, the habits you form now will shape your options later:
- Open a dedicated business account from day one and run everything through it.
- Register for GST if you need to, and lodge every BAS on time.
- Keep invoices and receipts organised so your first return is quick to prepare.
- Avoid using personal credit cards for business costs if you can.
Our guide to separating business and personal banking has a simple setup that works for new ABNs.
Your personal credit file matters more now
With no business history, the lender leans harder on your own. Check your credit file before you apply through one of the free credit reporting services, and correct anything that’s wrong. Pay down personal credit cards where you can, and avoid new personal borrowing in the months before you apply. A clean personal file won’t replace trading history, but a messy one can close doors that would otherwise be open.
Grants and support
Before you borrow, check whether any grants, rebates or programs apply to your industry or location. They change regularly, so search the current list at business.gov.au rather than relying on what a friend got a few years ago. Borrowing on top of a grant can work well, but money you don’t have to repay is always worth checking first.
Tell us where you’re starting from
Let us know how long you’ve been trading, what you did before, whether you own property and what you need. There’s no credit check to make an enquiry, we won’t scatter your details across lenders, and one real person reviews it and calls you. Be upfront about how new the business is so we only approach lenders who lend at your stage. Start your enquiry here.
Frequently asked questions
Can I get a startup loan with no trading history at all?
Unsecured, it's very difficult. With property security, or for an asset that secures itself, it's much more realistic. Government grants and programs are also worth checking at business.gov.au.
Does buying an existing business count as new?
Not really. If you're buying a business with its own trading history, lenders can assess that history, which opens more options than starting from scratch.
How much of my own money do I need?
There's no set figure, but lenders are far more comfortable when you've put in some of your own savings. It shows commitment and reduces their risk.
Will a business plan help?
For new businesses, yes. Lenders want to see that you've thought through costs, customers and how you'll repay. Keep it short and realistic.